U.N. HOPES FOR 3,500 TROOPS IN MIDEAST
By EDITH M. LEDERER, Associated Press Writer August 15, 2006
UNITED NATIONS - The United Nations hopes that 3,500 well-equipped troops can
deploy to Lebanon within two weeks to quickly reinforce the U.N. peacekeeping contingent so the Lebanese army can start moving
into the south and Israeli troops can withdraw, a senior U.N. peacekeeping official said Tuesday.
Assistant Secretary-General
for Peacekeeping Hedi Annabi stressed that the Lebanese deployment and Israeli withdrawal can start even sooner, using the
current 2,000-strong U.N. force, "if the political will is there."
Friday's Security Council
resolution for a cessation of hostilities between Israel and Hezbollah authorizes up to 15,000 U.N. peacekeepers in the south to help
15,000 Lebanese troops take control of south Lebanon as Israel withdraws. The aim is to create a buffer zone free
of Hezbollah fighters between the Litani River,
18 miles north of Israel, and the frontier.
At the moment there are
2,000 U.N. peacekeepers in the south in the force known as UNIFIL, and Annabi told reporters of the efforts to dramatically
increase it to the authorized 15,000 U.N. troops.
"We hope that there can
be an initial deployment of up to 3,500 troops within 10 days to two weeks," Annabi said. "That would be ideal to help consolidate
the cessation of hostilities and start the process of withdrawing and deployment of the Lebanese forces as foreseen in the
resolution."
The United Nations has not
yet received any formal offers of troops though France, Italy, Turkey, Malaysia
and Indonesia have indicated they will
make significant contributions and a dozen other countries have also expressed a willingness to help.
Forty-five countries attended
technical sessions for potential troop contributors on Saturday and Monday, and the U.N. hopes the first announcements of
new troops will be made at a formal meeting on Thursday — or soon after, a senior U.N. official said.
France is expected to lead the force, which is commanded by French Maj. Gen. Alain Pellegrini, but it has not yet made any
announcement of how many troops it plans to send.
"We will be very happy if
France agrees to provide a significant
contribution that will provide the backbone of the force," Annabi said.
A senior U.N. official said
it is technically possible to complete the Israeli withdrawal and Lebanese deployment in a week or two.
The 3,500 troops who will
hopefully provide the vanguard of the beefed-up force should be well-trained, well-equipped and be able to deploy without
outside help — which means they will likely be from several Western nations, the senior official said.
France and the United
States have sent military planners to meet with U.N. peacekeeping planners to determine how
countries can participate in the larger U.N. force and to coordinate future activities, a second U.N. official said Tuesday.
Both officials spoke on
condition of anonymity because the planning and meetings are private.
The senior U.N. official
stressed that the first priority is to consolidate the cessation of hostilities.
Then, departing Israeli
troops will start handing over positions to U.N. peacekeepers, who will in turn help Lebanese army troops deploy, the official
said.
The "rolling withdrawal"
is likely to start in Marjayoun, a key town in the northeast, and move in an arc to the southwest, the official said. All
Israeli forces had left Marjayoun on Tuesday.
The senior U.N. official
said troop contributors want to be reassured by the Israelis and Lebanese that they are committed to implementing the resolution.
Israeli Foreign Minister
Tzipi Livni is flying to New York to meet Secretary-General Kofi
Annan on Wednesday to discuss implementation of the resolution and "the importance of having the international
forces in Lebanon as expeditiously as possible," Israeli Foreign Ministry spokesman Mark Regev said in Jerusalem.
Israel wants a speedy U.N.
deployment "firstly to allow the Israeli troops to pull out of south Lebanon and to ensure the creation of the Hezbollah free
zone in the south ... and secondly to make sure that the international arms embargo on Hezbollah is implemented," he said.
"It's clear from what we've
seen in the last two days that there are those in Tehran and Damascus who have publicly expressed their opposition to the
resolution, and it's clear that they will try to, through their actions, prevent implementation of the resolution," he said.
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