U.N. SEEKS IMMEDIATE CEASE-FIRE IN CONGO
By ANJAN SUNDARAM, Associated Press Writer August 22, 2006
KINSHASA, Congo - The United Nations called for an immediate cease-fire Tuesday by rival army supporters of Congo's two presidential
candidates, and three days of deadly fighting ebbed as the European Union sent reinforcements to
the restive Central African nation.
At least 14 people have
been reported killed in the clashes that began after officials announced President Joseph Kabila had failed to win an outright
majority in Congo's first balloting in
more than four decades and would face former rebel leader Jean-Pierre Bemba in a second round of voting.
Heavy gunfire rang out before
dawn Tuesday and fighting raged for hours, then appeared to tail off after the United Nations, with 17,500 peacekeepers in
Congo, demanded a halt to hostilities.
"The situation is calm.
So far, the cease-fire is being respected," said Col. Thierry Fusalba, a spokesman of the European Union force.
At U.N. headquarters in
New York, U.N. spokesman Stephane Dujarric said the U.N.
peacekeeping department also reported that "relative calm has been restored in the capital."
Witnesses said Kabila's
special presidential guards had withdrawn from outside Bemba's house, where the head of the U.N. mission, William Swing, and
other diplomats were meeting with Bemba on Monday when fighting started outside the compound. EU and UN troops evacuated the
foreign envoys.
Aides said Kabila ordered
his loyalists back to their barracks and that Bemba, who is also a vice president in Kabila's national-unity government, had
done the same.
Bemba, who was in the protection
of the United Nations, was not immediately available for comment. The U.N. said all Congo
army troops had been ordered back to their original positions and that the international troops would begin patrolling Kinshasa's streets alongside Congo's
police Tuesday night.
A Congo military official, speaking on condition of anonymity due to prohibitions
on dealing with the media, said 14 people died Sunday and Monday in the clashes: seven security force personnel and seven
civilians.
Congo's war-battered people denounced the fighting between the candidates' supporters in the postwar military, saying they
wanted democracy over more armed struggle.
"They need to give people
the voice, that is why we had elections," said Rousse Intonda, 28 and unemployed, standing in the mostly empty streets after
the battle near Bemba's house. "I am not happy about this."
Fusalba said 180 German
and Irish troops arrived Tuesday in Kinshasa from Gabon, joining a contingent of 50 French, Portuguese and Swedish troops who had
arrived overnight with attack and transport helicopters.
About 1,000 EU troops are
already in Congo, on hand to help a 17,500-strong
U.N. peace force overseeing the first elections in 45 years of coups, corrupt rule and war. Fusalba said the EU troops were
on standby, awaiting any call from the U.N. for help. The mandate for the EU force is not to provide general security in Congo, but to act as a rapid reaction force.
Swing, the chief of the
U.N. peace mission in Congo, urged the
two candidates facing off in a second round of balloting Oct. 29 to meet for talks.
"It is imperative that the
fighting ends immediately and that the two candidates in the presidential election meet each other urgently for the well-being
of the democratic process and above all for the Congolese population that has already suffered too much from armed conflict,"
Swing said.
In response, a Bemba party
spokesman said no meeting had been proposed, while a top Kabila aide said the two candidates had been in constant contact.
"President Kabila speaks to Vice President Bemba every day," said Kikaya bin Karubi.
Meanwhile, the European
Commission, the EU's executive body, called on both candidates to refrain from further provocation and violence.
EU foreign policy chief
Javier Solana called Kabila and Bemba to express his "deep concern after the unacceptable events" of the past two days, according
to a statement. He urged both to run a "responsible electoral campaign centered on the concerns and hopes of the Congolese
for a peaceful and stable country."
Also Tuesday, Air France
and SN Brussels announced they were suspending air service to Kinshasa,
with SN Brussels saying it turned back a flight Monday bound for the Congolese capital.
With 16.9 million votes
cast in the July 30 balloting, Kabila won 45 percent, to 20 percent for Bemba, who is also a vice president in Kabila's transitional
administration. The remainder of the vote was shared among 31 other candidates.
The elections were meant
to end years of unrest that began shortly after independence from Belgium
in 1960. Congo's last multiparty vote
for a leader was in 1961. The winner was killed as military regimes took power.